Market Review - July 2022

Source: Zephyr Style Advisor

July was a strong month for equities, after a rough first half in 2022. Despite ongoing concerns of economic growth and inflation, the US (9.2%) had its best month since November 2020¹, outperforming both international developed equities (5.0%) and emerging markets (-0.2%) in July. The US rally can be attributed to corporate earnings, as 73% of S&P 500 companies reported actual earnings above estimates in July offsetting weak economic data².  Emerging markets remained relatively flat during the month as China (-9.4%) continued to struggle with COVID-19 outbreaks.

Within the S&P 500, all eleven sectors were positive for the month. Consumer discretionary and technology led the gains, returning 18.9% and 13.5% in July, while defensive sectors like Healthcare and Consumer Staples were the weakest, returning 3.3% each. Energy (9.7%) had another strong month and is now up 44.7% for the year. Looking across size and style, large growth led large value again in July. Companies like Apple and Tesla, which both rallied over the month, are considered large growth companies (and part of the technology and consumer discretionary sectors) which helps explain outperformance across size, style, and sector.

Bonds reversed course during the month and saw gains across all major markets. The Fed (Federal Reserve) increased rates by 0.75% for the second consecutive time as inflation remained stubbornly high. Despite the interest rate hike, the overall bond market rally can be attributed to fears of a Fed induced recession causing potentially smaller and fewer rate hikes going forward. US fixed income was up 2.4% during the month, followed by emerging markets (2.1%) and international developed (1.9%). Across US bond sectors, corporate high yield (5.9%) was the top performer in July and had its best month since 2009³. TIPS (4.4%) and corporate investment grade bonds (3.2%) were also up in July. After 18 consecutive weeks of outflows, investment grade bonds saw its first week of positive inflows during the month⁴, which helped boost returns.

The broad commodity index was up 4.3% in July. Energy was once again the top contributor to the index up 12.4% during the month. Gold continued to struggle in July and fell by 2.3%.  US REITs were up 8.5% in July and has its best month since December 2020⁵. All major sectors within real estate were up during the month, as quarterly earnings reports for REITs have so far been strong. The US dollar, which is considered a safe haven, gained 1.2% amid recession fears and is now up 10.4% year to date.

Relative to a globally balanced (60/40) equity/bond index, allocations to global equities and US REITs helped while global bonds, commodities, and gold hurt.

Source: Zephyr Style Advisor


[1] S&P Dow Jones Indices - U.S. Equities Market Attributes July 2022
[2] FactSet - S&P Earnings Season Update: July 29, 2022
[3] Nuveen - Treasury yields fall as markets await a Fed pause
[4] Nuveen - Treasury yields fall as markets await a Fed pause
[5] Wealth Management - After a Rough First Half, Publicly-Traded REITs Bounced Back in July

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